What is an Alias in Linux?
In Linux, an alias is a way to create a custom command or set of commands that can be easily called by typing a short abbreviation in the terminal. This can be extremely useful in saving time and reducing the need to remember complex or frequently used commands.
Syntax
The syntax for creating an alias in Linux is simple:
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alias alias_name='command(s)'
Here, alias_name is the abbreviation you want to use for the command(s) that follow in the quotes. For example, if you want to create an alias for the ‘ls -la’ command to list all files including hidden ones, you would type:
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alias ll='ls -la'
Examples of Aliases
- Basic Alias:
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alias updatesys='sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y'
This alias combines the ‘apt update’ and ‘apt upgrade’ commands into a single command ‘updatesys’ that can be run by simply typing ‘updatesys’ in the terminal. It also includes the ‘-y’ flag to automatically accept any prompts during the upgrade process.
- Shortcut for Navigation:
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alias cdb='cd /path/to/your/directory'
This alias makes it easier to navigate to a specific directory by typing ‘cdb’ followed by the path instead of typing out the full ‘cd /path/to/your/directory’ command each time.
- Git Shortcut:
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alias gcu='git add . && git commit -m "Update" && git push origin master'
This alias simplifies the process of committing and pushing changes to a git repository by combining the three commands into a single ‘gcu’ command.
Version Compatibility
Aliases can be used in all versions of Linux as they are a core feature of the bash shell. However, it’s important to note that aliases are specific to the user session in which they are defined and will not persist across terminal sessions unless added to a configuration file like ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile.
In conclusion, aliases in Linux can greatly enhance productivity by allowing users to create custom shortcuts for commonly used commands. By incorporating aliases into your workflow, you can streamline your command-line experience and spend less time typing out lengthy commands.